Its a short film directed by wifeandhusband team maya deren and alexander hammid. Sudre, alainalcide, dialogues theoriques avec maya deren. Her ashes were scattered in the mount fuji in japan. Again concentrating on social dynamics and the art of greeting, the camera in ritual in transfigured time follows rita christiani entering a room where deren unwinds wool from a loom. The female pioneer of american experimental cinema. She is now gaining an even bigger audience with the recent special edition dvd release of her collected films, which also features excerpts from the haitian footage.
Derens films combine cinematic finesse with an intellectual outlook, and a definite sensual emotionalism completely her own. In rituals in transfigured time, the ritualistic nature of life gets filtered through maya derens surreal lens. I added my own music string quartet to maya derens silent experimental film, meshes of the afternoon to create my own twist on the narrative. Maya derens cinematic vision continues to influence filmmakers everywhere avantgarde and otherwise, and her work is studied at the worlds most prestigious film schools.
Dec 12, 2003 maya derens at land 1944 is unquestionably an avantgarde film. The event was completely sold out, inspiring amos vogels formation of cinema 16, the most successful film society of the. Time and space are collapsed as film locations of the 40s are reimagined in the present. The living gods of haiti 1953, was a wellregarded ethnographic study. She studied journalism and political science at the syracuse university in new york, finishing her ba at the new york. Derens interest in dance and ritual led her to travel to haiti in 1947 to research and film voudoun culture. Maya derens fascination with new world african culture was an enduring leitmotif of her artistic vision. Maya deren american director and actress britannica.
The film reclaims the spaces that inspired her work in order to share it with audiences. In celebration of her contribution to experimental cinema, this video outlines some of the key principles informing derens filmmaking. Few of her film tricks and effects are as elaborate or as fussy as the visions of jean cocteau but her best work often seems more alive, with an awareness of. Maya deren great director profile senses of cinema film. The film calls forth the spirit of one who was larger than life as recounted by. The living gods of haiti a fascinating posthumous documentary completed in 1985 by derens third husband, teiji ito, and his thenwife, cherel winett ito. Jun 09, 2017 maya deren was a leading exponent of experimental cinema and is considered one of its most influential artists.
Maya deren on a study in choreography for the camera, 1945 in her approach we have the beginnings of a virtually new artform of choreocinema in which the dance and the camera collaborate on the creation of a single work of art. Born in kiev 100 years ago, deren is one of the most influential figures in american avantgarde cinema. Maya deren made her films with what hollywood spent on lipstick. In the mirror of maya deren is an ambitious documentary which examines the public and personal sides of deren s life and work, including interviews with a number of friends and contemporaries. Brakhage described the film as derens most intimate, espying sensuality in derens moving in sync with dancer chaoli chi, who, trained in martial arts rather than dance, is shot partly in an empty studio and partly outdoors. Using footage from filmmaker maya derens avantgarde films of the 1940s, the documentary provides a glimpse into the mind and life of this groundbreaking and influential artist. This film, hidden among the extras on the disc, was made by deren s first husband and filmic collaborator, alexander hammid. Her films are masterpieces of their era and provide an important insight into the history of the avantgarde. She was born eleanora derenkowski in kiev in 1917 during the early days of the russian revolution and died fortyfour years later in new york city, with whispers of a voudou. Oct 07, 2010 after derens death in 1961, footage from the 18,000 rituals she filmed was incorporated in divine horsemen. Maya deren maya deren 19171961 wore many hats in her brief lifetime. A quick look at maya derens meshes of the afternoon. Apr 25, 2020 maya deren, influential director and performer who is often called the mother of american avantgarde filmmaking.
Dec 16, 2014 maya deren, was one of the earliest female directors who were genuinely influenced by surrealism, and changed her original name eleanora to maya illusion in sanskrit to start off her career in film making. This film feels like something that would pop up in the bonus features of a dvd collection of deren s work. Christiani later enters a party and her movement becomes a fluid performance, at times transported by the dread. Maya derens film philosophy indiana university cinema. Drama and myth framed the life and death of maya deren. In 1986 the american film institute recognized derens significant contribution to experimental filmmaking by creating the maya deren award to act as an incentive and.
As is the nature of experimental films, interpretation is myriad. At land finds a woman who was thrown to land by the sea navigating her way through a dreamscape of dinner parties, chess on the beach, and intensely staring mustachioed man who is under some blankets. In 1986 the american film institute created the maya deren award to support independent film and video makers, recognizing the effort of derens lifetime. On imdb tv, you can catch hollywood hits and popular tv series at no cost. Maya deren passed away in new york in october of 1961 after a brain stroke. This film is not currently playing on mubi but 30 other great films are. Together with her father solomon derenkowsky, a psychiatrist, and her mother maria fidler, an artist, she fled the pogroms organized by the bolsheviks against the jews. Few things at this years san francisco international film festival sffilm for short felt more san francisco than being at the packedtotherafters castro theatre on good friday to cast ones eyes recklessly into the image pool rippling across the 24foothigh screen. And it is amusing to remember the trance films which seem to have led naturally to maya derens interest in voudoun. Where hammer and friedrich discovered derens films through coursework, schneemann, born in 1939, actually knew the. Light projections in derens intimate space evoke a former time.
Being a film ritual, it is achieved not in spatial terms alone, but in terms of a time created by the camera. Yet derens influence, both in the creative process and in the exhibition of independent cinema, is still felt to this day. Sullivan, moira, an anagram of the ideas of filmmaker maya deren. It is a film that deconstructs narrative conventions, experiments with filmic techniques, and externalizes subjective experience. Maya deren the international journal of screendance. Jul 21, 2012 meditation on violence, from 1948, is, in a way, the culmination of derens experiments.
In celebration of her contribution to experimental cinema, this video by laura iv. Her influence, especially in independent film, has not only endured but also increased in the decades following her death. Maya deren was a renowned experimental filmmaker who believed the main objective of art was to create new realities to add onto the already accepted ones. In the mirror of maya deren letterboxd social film.
She wrote film theory, distributed her own films, traveled across the usa, cuba and canada to promote her films using the lecturedemonstration format to inform on film theory. A summer of sitting steeped in the history of essential cinema at anthology film archives, of exploring the horizons of new media and video art at eyebeam and on w. It has a dreamlike narrative in which a woman, played by deren, is washed up on a beach and goes on a strange journey encountering other people and other versions of herself. She actively participated in voudoun rituals and became convinced of the integrity and reality of voudoun mythology. Teiji itos family, carolee schneemann and judith malvina, float through the homes recalling in tiny bits and pieces words of derens architectural and personal interior space.
Light projections in derens intimate space evoke a former time and space providing entree into the homes of an influential filmmaker we will never know. Mystic fire video, inc examples of maya derens work evoke and exemplify the american avantgarde film movement of the 1940s and 1950s. Rita christiani finds her in a moment of enchantment and is compelled to help deren. A woman follows a hooded figure with a mirror face. Performances by an actor based on derens film and writing as well as overlooked biographical insights reveal a creative personality untouched by convention. This first film in derens legacy was unique for its time in that it investigated the interior. The meshes of the afternoon was her desire to make an avantgarde movie, which deals with her psychological problems. The high priestess of experimental cinema maya deren is recognizable as the woman with the enigmatic expression at the window, silently observing from within. Maya deren and the avantgarde cinema twisted ladder movies. Yet, many avantgarde films share a principal often described as antinarrative. This film feels like something that would pop up in the bonus features of a dvd collection of derens work. Deren screened her films on her living room walls to interested audiences, occasionally exhibiting to critics like manny farber and james agee.
If the films rouse your curiosity about her, therefore, buy in the mirror of maya deren, a documentary about derens life. Maya deren was a 60 s avantgarde filmmaker who experimented in visions of form and movement on film except she explored these imaginations in the 40 s. The narrative then connects the wool spinning ritual with that. Maya deren came to the usa in 1922 as eleanora derenkowsky. As a filmmaker, maya derens output was fairly limited. Deren was also a choreographer, dancer, film theorist, poet, lecturer, writer, and.
Firmly grounded in film theory and an appreciation of derens work, this book takes a longoverdue academic approach to derens complex theories, and is essential for anyone studying maya deren as a film theorist. Her films are not only poetic but instructive, offering insight into the human body and pysche and demonstrating the potential of film to explore these subjects. This collection contains a few biographical notes about deren, but they are skimpy. Maya deren was the first filmmaker to receive a guggenheim for creative work in motion pictures 1947. The film, which explores the tension between beauty and violence in the. Maya deren was a 60s avantgarde filmmaker who experimented in visions of form and movement on film except she explored these imaginations in the 40s. Although she never completed her planned film on the subject, her book, divine horsemen. October, 1961, new york, new york, usa filmography bibliography articles in senses web resources maya deren. One afternoon, they showed maya derens meshes of the afternoon 1943, and it amazed me. Maya deren, experimental filmmaker of the west village maya deren was a fixture of the new york art scene in the 1940s, running with the likes of artist marcel duchamp, filmmaker stan brakhage, composer john cage and writer anais nin. Maya derens sink 2015 rotten tomatoes movie trailers. Women and experimental film, a fivemonth film series and video installation in. May 23, 2017 born april 29, 1917, this year would have been maya derens 100th birthday. In 2011 barbara won the teddy for the best short film.
It was originally silent, but deren added a soundtrack to it in 1959. The collected shorts of maya deren the mother of the trance film who worked completely outside the commercial film industry and made her own inner experience the center of her films. Teiji itos family, carolee schneemann and judith malvina, float through the homes recalling in tiny bits and pieces words of. She studied journalism and political science at the syracuse university in new york, finishing her ba at the new. Documentarian martina kudlacek examines the alltoobrief life of this aheadofhertime flower child whose film work is about the time quality of a woman in in the mirror of maya deren. The project began after hammer discovered a sink formerly owned by deren at anthology film archives and embarked on an homage to the mother of. Renata jackson, the modernist poetics and experimental film practice of maya deren 19171961, edwin mellen press, lewiston, 2002. Meshes of the afternoon 1943 beings with an arm dropping a single flower on the ground.
Maya derens experimental films by chao li chi, students of. In the late 1940s, maya deren took increasing artistic control over her films, including detailed scripts and shot plans, seen clearly in the camera work, matching action, and editing strategies employed in study in choreography for camera and ritual in transfigured timeboth works completed before she was awarded the first guggenheim fellowship for creative work in the field of motion. Nov 26, 2009 maya deren a study in choreography for camera. Derens enduring quest to secure financial support for experimental filmmakers during her lifetime was finally answered with the establishment of a grant bearing her name. That is not exactly an insult, as a commissioned documentary can still be insightful. The film begins with deren engrossed in the ritual of unwinding wool from a loom. Deren was also a choreographer, dancer, film theorist, poet, lecturer, writer, and photographer. By her fourth film, derens work on body movements was enveloped in the study of form as ritual. See more ideas about maya, filmmaking and avant garde film. Maya derens sink, a 30 minute experimental film, is an evocative tribute to the mother of avantgarde american film. While some of the authors weve previously discussed believed art replicated reality and others believed it replaced it entirely, derens mindset is plotted directly inbetween these two. From the early 1940s until her death in 1961, maya deren evoked and exemplified the american avantgarde movement virtually by herself. She began her career with katherine dunhams dance troupe, which was famous for exploring the mythological roots of caribbean ritual movement, and by 1942 she was publishing articles about haitian religion and dance. At land is a 15minute silent experimental film written, directed by, and starring maya deren.
This film, hidden among the extras on the disc, was made by derens first husband and filmic collaborator, alexander hammid. Born april 29, 1917, this year would have been maya derens 100th birthday. Single channel, moma ps1 presents maya derens 1944 experimental film, at land. Mar 18, 2018 i would also recommend the short film, maya derens sink 2011 by barbara hammer, a filmmaker i will be covering later in the year.
Maya deren s sink, a 30 minute experimental film, is an evocative tribute to the mother of avantgarde american film. It is also not to say that in the mirror of maya deren is not insightful, as it does have some interviews that elucidate who deren was. Aug 20, 2011 posts about maya derens sink written by swansona. Maya deren april 29, 1917 october, 1961, born eleonora derenkowska ukrainian. If the films rouse your curiosity about her, therefore, buy in the mirror of maya deren, a documentary about deren s life.
Derens filmmaking was the continuation and combination of her work in a range of. Maya derens sink, barbara hammer electronic arts intermix. Maya deren, experimental filmmaker of the west village. Maya derens work as a filmmaker, programmer, writer, ethnographer, and lecturer became a catalyst for an entire movement of avantgarde cinema in the us, which still reverberates today with many filmmakersand in particular, women filmmakersand those working in an experimental mode. Maya deren was a leading exponent of experimental cinema and is considered one of its most influential artists.
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